What to see?
Between
the mountain city of Chongqing and the site of the magnificent
Three Gorges Dam project, passengers
will see and experience all the
famed sights of the Three Gorges Region.
Fengdu's Ghost City: with it's long history, many temples, and
life-like statues, the Ghost City is bathed in a mystical atmosphere
that has earned it a place among China's National Tourist Sights.
Shibaozhai, the beautiful 12-story pagoda, derives its strength
from the rock. Built directly into the mountain, this pagoda,
whose name means precious stone, rises 56-meters into the air
and was constructed using a technique of interlocking wood.
The exquisite workmanship of Shibaozhai dates back to the Ming
Dynasty, roughly 400 years ago.
Beyond it's lively nightlife, Wanzhou is also known for its Hanging
Coffin Museum and local acrobatics show. The combination
will leave you with a taste of the Three Gorges Region, both past
and present.
Built
facing the Yangtze River, Zhangfei's Temple is dedicated to the
heroic Three Kingdoms general of the same name. The green
and yellow structure sits directly on solid rock and is said to
be the resting place of Zhangfei's decapitated head.
The Three Gorges stretch 193 kilometers from Chongqing Municipality's
White Emperor City in the West, to Yichang's Nanjin Pass in the
East, and is composed of the Qutang, Wu, and Xiling Gorges.
The mountainous river landscape mingles the natural and cultural
treasures of both banks with the daily activities of local inhabitants
to create an unforgettable atmosphere. From the ancient
to the modern, the sights of the Three Gorges have charmed countless
visitors from far and wide.
In
the Qutang Gorge, the river guides will awe you with the mystery
of Bellows Gorge, the history of the Whitewashed Wall, and the
cultural legacy of the White Emperor City. Though short
in distance, the Qutang Gorge is grand in landscape.
In
the Wu Gorge, you'll brush against the misty clouds that have
inspired Chinese artists for centuries. The Goddess Peak,
most spectacular among the Wu Gorge's famed 12 peaks, will
leave you breathless under the spell of her beauty.
As
you cruise the Dragon Gate, Bawu, and Dicui Gorges of the Lesser
Three Gorges, you will be exploring 60 kilometers of matchless,
mountainous, verdant growth. The scenery is marked by a jagged
skyline of rolling peaks, beautiful, clear, green water where
the mandarin ducks swim and play, and sheer cliffs are decorated
with flying waterfalls and hanging coffins.
At
the Shennong Stream, peapod boats will pull you up the Longchang,
Hewu, and Angzhu Gorges. Shooting back downstream, the peapod
boats glide quickly through the clear water. The untouched
and primitive scenes of Tujia minorities riding in old style junks,
ancient villages, and hanging coffins, cannot be found in the
middle reaches of the Three Gorges, but only along its tributaries.
In the Xiling Gorge, the River Guides will unfold the legend of
Shadow Play Gorge, the origin of Military Book and Precious Sword
Gorge, the tragedy of the Ox's Liver and Horse's Lung Gorge, and
describe the already completed Gezhou Dam. In addition,
our Guides will update you on the opus of Chinese engineering:
the Three Gorges Dam Project
Many
potential tourists are concerned about the Three Gorges Dam Project.
After the diversion channel around the Dam closes in November
of 2002, how will tourist ships get in and out of the Three Gorges?
Will the Three Gorges' many sites be destroyed because of the
Dam's reservoir? After the Dam is completed, ships will
use either a series of locks or a "shiplift" to bypass the
Dam. The wonderful sights of the Three Gorges will not be
destroyed, but will become even more beautiful: cliffs towering
above a peaceful lake.
The
Three Gorges Dam will not only produce electricity and prevent
flooding, but will also be beneficial to river navigation.
To allow traffic through the Dam site, the Three Gorges Dam Corporation
has designed a two-way, five-step ship lock system and a ship
elevator system. Each lock of the five-step ship lock system
is the same size as the number one and number two ship locks of
the Gezhou Dam, 280 meters long and 32 meters wide. Due
to the final water level of 175 meters above sea level, each of
the ship lock's five steps will raise the ships between 22 and
25 meters. These locks rank with some of the largest in
the world and will raise ships an unprecedented total of 113 meters.
Ships will proceed through the series of ship locks one lock at
a time. Upstream traffic will first enter ship lock number
one, where the water in the lock is at the same level as water
downstream from the dam. After the ship enters the ship
lock, the lock's automatic door closes behind it. The lower
part of the door then opens and exposes the tubing system that
brings the water into the lock. In a matter of 15 minutes,
280,000 cubic meters of water can be flushed into the lock.
When the water level of ship lock number one becomes equal to
that in ship lock number two, then the door to ship lock number
two is opened and the ship moves into it. This process is
repeated for moving ships through locks 2 through 5. In
this way, ships travel safely past the dam and enter the Three
Gorges Region.
Downstream traffic first enters ship lock number five. After
the door closes behind the ship, the lock's water level is drained
down to the water level in ship lock number four. The ship
passes through the remaining locks in exactly the same manner.
10,000 ton ships can use the lock system for half the year, but
5000 ton ships can use this system all year round.
The
ship elevator will be the same size as the Gezhou Dam's ship lock
number three, and so will be used primarily for small or mid-sized
ships. The elevator will raise the ships 113 meters in one
step using steel cables to lift the ship in much the same fashion
as an everyday high-rise elevator.
As passengers go through the five-step ship lock and the ship
elevator, they will be amazed by the feats of modern technology.
Once
the Three Gorges Dam is completed, the Gorges will appear before
the world with a glorious new face.
The once dangerous Xiling Gorge will become a near placid lake,
disturbed only by small waves rolling mildly across the surface.
The
altitude of the Twelve Peaks in the Wu Gorge averages about 1000
meters above sea level. With the water level in this gorge
increasing only 45 meters, all Twelve Peaks, including the Goddess
Peak, which looms 900 meters above the water, will remain safe
and beautiful.
The
average height of the peaks in the Qutang Gorge is more than 1000
meters above sea level. The steep roof of Kuimen, the famed
entrance to the Qutang Gorge, is 350 meters above the river's
surface. The water will only rise 40 meters in this Gorge,
drowning the feet of the mountains that make up Kuimen but not
affecting the beauty that has made Kuimen "the most beautiful
Gorge entrance in the world."
The
White Emperor City will become an island. With its Star-Watching
Pavilion partially hidden in the shadows of the trees, it will
sit like a beacon over the reservoir's calm lake.
Shibaozhai's
twelve story pagoda, protected by its own dike, will also become
an island. Ships will be able to dock directly at the site
of the pagoda, making tourist visits much more convenient.
Yunyang's
Zhangfei Temple will be rebuilt on higher ground on the other
side of the river.
With the raising of the water, the Three Gorges will become a
network of already often visited attractions and previously
unknown vistas, made newly accessible by the Three Gorges Reservoir.
The
Three Gorges tributaries will also become much more accessible,
opening up never before seen areas to tourists.
The
Lesser Three Gorges will expand all the way to Dachang and beyond.
The convenience of visiting the Mini Three Gorges, just off of
the Daning River, will be greatly increased. The Three Gorges,
the area surrounding Fengjie City, and the Lesser Three Gorges
will be the Golden Triangle of Tourism.
The
beautiful and clear water of the Fragrant Stream will be enhanced
by the reservoir. East of the river is the birthplace of
the patriotic poet Quyuan, who lived over 2000 years ago, during
the Han dynasty. Sights commemorating Quyuan include the
Mirroring Wall, Incense-Burner Levelland, and Book-reading Cave.
The upper region of the Fragrant Stream is the home of the ancient
and illustrious imperial concubine Wang Zhaojun, famed for both
her beauty and her integrity. The village of Baoping, the
Zhaojun Shrine, the Well of the Nanmu Tree, and the Zhaojun Terrace
are among the sights of her hometown.
The lower region of the Fragrant Stream, where it meets the Gaolan
tributary, is marked by the famous Gaolan Scenic Area and the
deep, rare Liang Mountain Gorge.
The Shennong, Jiuwan, Si, and Goddess streams will all be much
more accessible to tourists wishing to explore the singular beauty
found within their banks.
Because
of the new reservoir, Badong's Gezi River Stone Forest, comparable
in beauty to the Stone Forest of Yunnan Province, is another area
that will be more easily reached in the future
The landscape and scenic spots of the Three Gorges Region defy
both written word and painted picture. This area has been
the subject of countless stories and legends that enhance the
richness of the Three Gorges experience. The Gorges bring
to mind the magnificence of Tai Mountain, the mysticism of Lu
Mountain, the mist and clouds of Yellow Mountain, and the spirit
of Wuyi Mountain.
Not only a place of great natural beauty, over the years the Three
Gorges has been important in the lives of many famous and influential
people. In addition to the great patriotic poet Quyuan and
the accomplished Wang Zhaojun, men like Libai, Dufu, Baijuyi,
Liuyuxi, Sushi, and Luyou have left their footprints here, along
with many beautiful poems and songs. Sailing through the
Three Gorges is the best way to experience and enjoy this cultural
heritage.
Whether touring on shore or listening to lectures on the ship,
your life will be enriched by the Chinese culture. Regal
China Cruises' Princess Ships have turned their hallways into
cultural exposes with pictures and articles describing the history
of the Yangtze River region, the life of minorities living along
the Yangtze shores, and the habits and habitats of native wildlife.
Through this window of knowledge, you will be able to glimpse
both the past and present of the Three Gorges.
Our on-board lectures, which range from Chinese acupuncture, Chinese
freshwater pearls, and demonstrations of traditional Chinese instruments,
kites, and dough dolls, provide a rare opportunity to learn about
Chinese culture up close.
The on-board acupuncture lecture will teach you about traditional
Chinese methods for treating illness as well as addressing those
common travel health nuisances.
The
traditional Chinese kite demonstration will not only help you
understand the history and origin of kites, but will also teach
proper kite-flying methods. You will see that kites are
wonderful gifts to take home to your friends and family, something
that everyone can enjoy together.
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